![]() ![]() It has a strong, upright growth habit and a round form with a mature height of 12 to 18 feet and a spread of eight to 20 feet. ‘Bosc’ requires cross pollination from other early bloomers. White blossoms show in early spring, and the glossy green leaves turn a deep purplish burgundy in autumn. ![]() And although there’s no set definition of these groups, the general idea is simple: group 1 is the earliest to flower, while group 6 is the latest. Pears are loosely arranged together into pollination groups. Trees can receive beneficial cross pollination provided they’re not further than 100 yards apart (or 20 yards for dwarf varieties). Planting multiples isn’t always practical, so if you have a small yard, check what’s growing in your neighbors’ yards. ![]() And they do a better job of pollinating when they have a greater abundance of blossoms to visit. Planting one or more specimens that bloom at the same time is much more attractive to bees. And they aren’t candidates for wind pollination. While lovely to look at, pear blossoms have a low concentration of sugar in their nectar – which is not good for attracting foraging bees. Some varieties of pears are self-pollinating and yield a decent harvest if you plant just one.īut most require cross pollination from different cultivars that bloom at the same time for the best crop.ĭifferent species within the Pyrus genus can cross pollinate, so you can plant an Asian pear cultivar that blooms at the same time as your European type.Īnd even the self-fruitful types benefit from proximity with others, because this increases their chances of pollination. Hardiness Zones for growth can vary considerably between cultivars, as do vernalization requirements.Įuropean types typically need a winter chill of 400 to 900 hours at 45☏ or below, but there are some low-chill cultivars available as well. Semi-dwarf rootstock grows 12 to 18 feet.īut please note that the fruit of dwarf cultivars is full size – only the tree’s overall growth is minimized.Īlso, you will need to be a little patient… it can take from three to ten years before these plants begin to flower and set fruit.īut it’s worth the wait – once they do start bearing fruit, harvests are plentiful. Standard rootstock can grow up to 30 feet, while dwarf rootstock typically grows only eight to 10 feet. Most varieties are grafted onto rootstock, which controls the tree’s mature size. You can find the details on how to handle and store pears in this guide.įor container growth, ensure your selection is a dwarf variety or one bred specifically for growing in a container. When left on the branch to ripen, the texture can become mealy and fruits can suffer from core breakdown or rotting from the inside. communis cultivars are picked when they are green, and they need to ripen in storage. These have the classic teardrop pear shape that most of us are familiar with. communis, are soft fleshed with a buttery, melting texture. You can learn more about Asian pears in our growing guide. These fruits are ripened on the branch before picking. pyrifolia, have round fruits that are crisp with an explosively juicy texture, much like an apple. Fruiting pears are known for their longevity, with some cultivars delivering productive crops for up to 100 years! Fruit bearers come from two main species, Asian and European pears, and their hybrids. ![]()
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